Study of James 1:1

James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,

To the twelve tribes of the Dispersion:

Greetings.
— James 1:1


The authorship of the Letter of James has been debated, as multiple individuals named James appear in the New Testament. However, most scholars attribute the letter to James, the brother of Jesus, for several reasons. First, this James became a significant leader in the Jerusalem church (Acts 15:13-21; Galatians 2:9), which aligns with the authoritative tone of the letter. Second, the letter reflects a deep connection to Jewish-Christian communities, consistent with James’ leadership among Jewish believers. Third, early Christian tradition, including references by Church Fathers such as Origen of Alexandria (c. 185 – c. 253) and Eusebius of Caesarea (c. 260/265 – 339), supports this attribution. While the letter does not explicitly state its author’s identity beyond “James, a servant of God,” the weight of evidence points to James, the brother of Jesus, as the most likely writer.

The opening verse of the Letter of James begins with a simple yet profound greeting: “James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ.” This greeting reveals much about the writer himself. James, the half-brother of Jesus, identifies himself not with his familial connection but as a servant of God and Jesus. His humble self-identification reflects the transformation in his life. Though once skeptical of Jesus’ ministry, James came to recognize the authority and divinity of his brother and became a steadfast leader in the early church.

James’ use of the title “servant” (or “slave”) is significant in that it speaks to the centrality of humility and submission to God’s will in the Christian life. This posture of servitude contrasts with worldly notions of power and privilege and sets the tone for the entire letter. His direct address to the “twelve tribes in the Dispersion” speaks to the Jewish believers scattered throughout the ancient world, yet his message transcends cultural and geographical boundaries, offering wisdom that resonates with all believers.

As we read through this letter, we will see James’ heart for practical Christian living and his call to align our actions with our faith. His opening greeting lays the groundwork for the themes of faith, perseverance, and integrity that will follow in the subsequent chapters.


Questions

1. Why do you think James chooses to identify himself as a servant of God and Christ rather than as the brother of Jesus?

2. How does James’ humility challenge the way you think about your own identity in Christ?

3. In what ways can you cultivate a servant’s heart in your daily life?

4. How does the idea of being a servant of Christ influence your understanding of discipleship?


Prayer

Loving Father,

You call us to a life of faith and humility, just as James demonstrated in his words and actions. Help me to approach You with a servant’s heart, seeking Your will above my own. May my faith be evident not only in what I believe but in how I live. As I begin this study, open my heart and mind to the wisdom found in Your Word, and shape me into a faithful disciple of Christ.

In Jesus’ name I pray. Amen.

-

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